相声艺术在长期的发展和完善的过程中,形成了“以说为主、以唱为辅、以学当先、逗在其中”的表演特色。其中的“唱”是相声的四门基本功之一,也是相声表演艺术的重要组成部分。一、相声艺术“唱”的溯源在相声表演中,最初的“唱”是指开场小唱、太平歌词和数来宝三种艺术形式,而并非指“唱歌”或者“唱戏”。(一)开场小唱。早年间,开场小唱是相声艺人迫于生活压力,多以撂地摆摊为生,多为聚拢观众,吸引过往 In the course of long-term development and perfection, the art of crosstalk has formed a performance characteristic of “giving priority to speaking, taking singing as the auxiliary, taking learning as the first place and amused in it”. One of the four basic skills of comic dialogue is “singing”, which is also an important part of comic art. First, the art of comic dialogue “singing ” traceability In the comic dialogue performance, the initial “singing ” refers to the opening song, Pacific song lyrics and numbers to three art forms, rather than “sing ” or “Singing opera”. (A) Opening a small singing. Early years, the opening song is a comic artist forced by the pressure of life, mostly to stand for a living, mostly to gather the audience to attract the past