《认真的重要性》是王尔德的戏剧代表作,王尔德称之为“有点闹剧性的喜剧”。作为唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者,王尔德强调艺术与道德要分离开来。但是,在《认真的重要性》这部作品中,不仅蕴含着唯美主义,而且还包含着道德观。本文以王尔德的《认真的重要性》这部作品为例,探讨其蕴含的唯美主义和道德观。 “Serious Importance” is Wilde’s dramatic masterpiece, which Wilde calls “a little farcical comedy.” As an advocate of the aestheticism movement, Wilde emphasizes that art and morality should be separated. However, “serious importance” in this work, not only contains aestheticism, but also contains a moral concept. This article takes Wilde’s “serious importance” as an example to discuss its aestheticism and morality.