在马克思主义发展的历史过程中,西方马克思主义有着自己独特的理论景观。它以独有的话语体系和犀利的思想锋芒,刺激着大家对西方马克思主义的理论研究。本文通过对西方马克思主义创始人和邓小平的马克思主义观进行分别阐述,总结归纳出来两者之间的异同点,为我们能正确理解、认识马克思主义提供一定的方向和指导。 In the history of the development of Marxism, Western Marxism has its own unique theoretical landscape. With its unique discourse system and sharp ideological front, it stimulated everybody’s theoretical study of Western Marxism. This article elaborates the similarities and differences between the two, respectively, by elaborating the Marxist views of the founder of Western Marxism and Deng Xiaoping, and providing us certain directions and guidance for our correct understanding and understanding of Marxism.