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目的分析昌平区流动人口中肺结核病人回原籍的原因,分析总结追踪经验进而减少因患者回原籍造成的治疗中断。方法对昌平区2007年登记确诊的流动人口肺结核病人回原籍的原因和回原籍患者进行追踪结果分析。结果2007年登记确诊肺结核病人737例,其中流动人口461例,占62.6%。230例在昌平区结防所接受正规治疗,231人回原籍,回原籍病人数占50.1%,回原籍主要原因是失业、经济困难,回原籍患者中有165人追踪到位,占71.4%。结论对流动人口中的肺结核病人经济困难者应有一定经济支持,对回原籍的患者,应落实跨区域肺结核患者管理,才能有效的减少因患者回原籍导致的治疗中断。
Objective To analyze the causes of tuberculosis patients returning to their hometowns in the floating population of Changping District and to analyze and summarize the follow-up experience so as to reduce the interruption of treatment caused by patients returning to their native places. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the causes of back-originating tuberculosis patients who were diagnosed as migrant in Changping District in 2007 and the patients returning to their original places. Results 737 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were registered in 2007, of which 461 were floating population, accounting for 62.6%. Of the 230 patients who returned to their hometowns, 50.1% returned to their native places. The main reason for their return to their home country was unemployment and financial difficulties. Of the 230 returning patients, 165 were followed up, accounting for 71.4%. Conclusions There should be some economic support for TB patients in the floating population due to financial difficulties. For patients returning to their home countries, management of trans-regional tuberculosis patients should be implemented so as to effectively reduce the interruption of treatment caused by patients returning to their countries of origin.