遍地开花的采石场严重影响深圳城市景观 ,应用专家打分及综合评判法并结合地理信息系统对深圳市裸露山体缺口的景观影响度进行了分析 ,结果表明 ,影响缺口景观影响度的主要因子为交通因子、可视面积因子和视距因子 ,其中交通因子是主导因子 ,并计算出不同因子任意组合时的景观影响度 ,为裸露山体缺口水土保持生态环境建设提供科学依据。 The flowering quarry has seriously affected the urban landscape of Shenzhen, and applied expert scoring and comprehensive evaluation methods combined with geographic information system to analyze the landscape impact of the bare mountain gap in Shenzhen. The results show that the main factors influencing the impact of the gap landscape are traffic Factor, visual area factor and line-of-sight factor, of which the traffic factor is the dominant factor, and the influence of the landscape when any combination of different factors is calculated, so as to provide a scientific basis for the construction of water and soil conservation ecological environment with bare mountain gap.