第一期土改已经结束,占关中半数乡的第二期土改运动正在展开。群众发动的好坏,对土改造有决定意义的。根据第一期各地情况看来,凡是充分发动了群众的乡村,妇女也都发动起来了;一般的乡村,妇女发动不少流于形式;至于那些最差的乡村,妇女几乎没有动。各地发动群众中证明,妇女一经打破了愿虑,即积极参加评订成份,大胆揭发地主的剥削事实,在向地主阶级进行斗争中,妇女诉苦说理十分动人,能启发群众的觉悟;妇女并配合民兵监视地主转移财物,参加没收、征收、分配工作;妇女的学习热潮很高,许多地区妇女上冬学的人数还超过男人;参加农会的妇女一般都达到农会会员的三分之一到一半,农协会中的女委员,多数表现能吃苦尽责,一少部份归女被选入村、乡政权中。总之,妇女发动起来,壮大了农民队伍,增强了反封建的力量,起了很大的作用。相反的,不注意发动妇女,不但减少了力量,还拉男子的 The first phase of land reform has ended, and the second phase of land reform movement, which accounts for half of the towns in the border areas, is under way. The quality of the mobilization by the masses is decisive for the reform of the land. From the perspective of the first phase of the situation, women were also mobilized in all the villages where the masses were fully mobilized. In rural areas in general, most women were motivated, while women in the worst villages hardly moved. The mobilization of the masses by all localities proves that once the women have broken their wish, they actively participate in the process of assessing the ingredients and boldly expose the exploitative facts of the landlords. In their struggle against the landlord class, the complaints of women are very moving and can inspire the masses’ awareness. Women and their cooperation Militia monitors the transfer of property by landlords and takes part in the confiscation, expropriation and distribution of work; women have a high learning fever and in many areas more women than men attend winter education; and women in agricultural associations generally have one-third of the members who come from peasant associations Half of the female members of the agricultural associations, the majority of performance can bear hardship, a small part of the return of women elected village, township regime. In short, women have played a significant role in mobilizing them, strengthening the ranks of peasants and strengthening their anti-feudal forces. On the contrary, paying no attention to mobilizing women not only reduced their power but also men