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1949年5月,伴随着解放上海的隆隆炮声,远东最大的国际贸易中心城市上海,终于回到了人民的怀抱。50年春秋辉煌路,对外经贸在上海经济建设和社会发展中起到了重要的作用。尤其是改革开放以来,上海实施开发开放浦东和建设国际经济、金融、贸易中心的发展战略,上海的外经贸管理方式逐步从计划经济下的专营体制转向社会主义市场经济下的大外经贸格局,外经贸增长方式由以粗加工、低附加值产品为主逐步转向以深加工、高技术含量和高附加值商品为主。上海外经贸管理方式和增长方式的两大根本转变,有力地推动了上海外向型经济的发展。
May 1949, accompanied by the rumbling of Shanghai to liberate the guns and the Far East’s largest center of international trade in Shanghai, finally returned to the embrace of the people. The splendid road in the spring and autumn of 1950 has played an important role in Shanghai’s economic construction and social development. Especially since the reform and opening up, Shanghai has implemented the development strategy of developing and opening up Pudong and building an international economic, financial and trade center. Shanghai’s foreign trade and economic cooperation management system has been gradually shifted from the monopoly system under planned economy to the major economic and trade structure under the socialist market economy. The pattern of growth in foreign trade and economic cooperation shifted from rough processing and low value-added products to deep processing, high-tech and high value-added goods. The two fundamental changes in Shanghai’s foreign trade and economic management mode and mode of growth have effectively promoted the development of Shanghai’s export-oriented economy.