动词“жениться/娶”是一组典型的表示婚姻活动的动词。目前对于该组动词的研究多是建立在婚俗文化内涵基础上的,而就动词自身语义进行深入研究的文章尚不多见。运用莫斯科语义学派元语言释义理论的原则和方法可以对该组动词的语义—句法对应关系进行深入、系统的描写,揭示二者语义—句法上的异同。 The verb “жениться marry ” is a set of typical verbs that indicate marital activity. At present, the research on this group of verbs is mostly based on the cultural connotation of the marriage customs, while the articles on the in-depth study on the semantic of the verbs are rare. By applying the principle and method of Meta-Linguistic Interpretation Theory of Moscow semantic school, the semantic-syntactic correspondence of the group of verbs can be deeply and systematically described, revealing the similarities and differences between the two semantics-syntax.