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我院内科1968年至1978年收住急性脑血管疾病638例,现就其临床资料分析讨论如下。一、对象和诊断标准本组男390例,女248例。40岁以下68例,40岁以上570例。脑溢血251例,蛛网膜下腔出血123例,动脉粥样硬化性脑梗塞(以下称ABI)166例,一过性脑缺血性发作(TIA)88例和脑栓塞10例。前两者属出血性“中风”,后三者属缺血性“中风”。本组病例均按照上海华山医院主编的“实用神经病学”诊断标准加以分类。二、临床资料 (一)前驱症状:有头痛、头昏、肢体麻木等,其中TIA48例(占54.5％),蛛网膜下腔出血42例(占34.1％),脑溢血51例(占
Our hospital 1968 to 1978 received 638 cases of acute cerebrovascular disease, is now on its clinical data analysis and discussion are as follows. First, the object and diagnostic criteria The group of males 390 cases, 248 females. 68 under 40, 570 over 40. There were 251 cases of cerebral hemorrhage, 123 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage, 166 cases of atherosclerotic cerebral infarction (ABI), 88 cases of transient ischemic attack (TIA) and 10 cases of cerebral embolism. The former two are bleeding “stroke”, the latter three are ischemic “stroke.” The patients were classified according to the “Practical Neurology” diagnostic criteria edited by Shanghai Huashan Hospital. Second, the clinical data (A) prodromal symptoms: headache, dizziness, limb numbness, including TIA48 cases (54.5%), subarachnoid hemorrhage in 42 cases (34.1%), stroke in 51 cases