穆斯堡尔效应(M?ssbauer Effect)是一种固体中原子核对γ-射线的无反冲共振吸收或发射的现象,即γ-射线的共振荧光现象。利用穆斯堡尔谱研究腐蚀过程和腐蚀产物,近年来越来越受到国内外有关学者的重视(Meisel,1980)。穆斯堡尔谱是一种非破坏性结构测试手段,它不仅能研究晶态产物,也能研究非晶态产物,比X衍射等方法优越 The Mössbauer Effect is a phenomenon of recoilless resonance absorption or emission of γ-rays by a solid central nucleus, that is, the resonance fluorescence phenomenon of γ-rays. In recent years, the use of Mossbauer spectroscopy to study the corrosion process and corrosion products has drawn more and more attention from scholars both at home and abroad (Meisel, 1980). Mossbauer spectroscopy is a nondestructive testing of structures that not only studies crystalline products but also amorphous products that are superior to methods such as X-ray diffraction