谭延闿是清末湖南立宪派绅士的代表和首脑人物。他担任湖南咨议局筹办处会办,领导了议案研究会等方面的工作,是咨议局筹办处的灵魂和核心人物;他以显赫的功名、家世,以及从事新式教育、参与保护利权运动和立宪运动等方面的突出表现,顺利当选为湖南咨议局议员、议长,并以对宪政的热切追求、求真务实的作风,在湖南咨议局领袖群伦,为湖南咨议局取得一系列积极成果做出了重要贡献。此一时期,谭延闿为代表的湖南立宪派以湖南咨议局为舞台,与清中央和地方当局进行了激烈抗争,积极捍卫地方利益和民众利益;还主张速开国会,积极参与国会请愿运动,成为清末宪运动的重要推动力量。由于在湖南保路运动、国会请愿运动中,湖南立宪派与清政府的矛盾日趋激烈、裂缝不断加深,他们最终转向革命,成为湖南光复起义中革命党人的重要同盟军。 Tan Yan-tao was the representative and leader of the gentlemen in Hunan Constitutional Society in the late Qing Dynasty. He served as Hunan Counseling Bureau Organizing Office will be led the motion research will be the work of the council, etc. Office of the soul and the central figure; his distinguished fame, family background, and engaged in new forms of education, to participate in the protection of the rights movement And constitutional movement and other outstanding performance, successfully elected as the Hunan Provincial Assembly, members of the Parliament, and in an earnest pursuit of constitutional government, seeking truth and being pragmatic style, the leader of the Hunan Provincial Counseling Group Lun, the Hunan Provincial Councils obtained a The series of positive results have made important contributions. During this period, Hunan Constitutionalists represented by Tan Yan-ting, with the Hunan Provincial Councils as a stage, fiercely contested with the Central Government and local authorities and actively defended the interests of the local and the public. It also advocated the rapid opening of the National Assembly and the active participation in the petitioners’ It became an important driving force for the constitutional movement in the late Qing Dynasty. In the process of the Hunan Road Maintenance Movement and the Congressional petition campaign, the contradictions between Hunan constitutionalists and the Qing government became increasingly fierce and the cracks deepened. They eventually turned to revolution and became important allies of the revolutionaries in the recovery of Hunan Province.