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卫生部于1989年颁发的《医院药剂管理办法》(以下简称管理办法》)是规范化管理医院药剂科工作的依据,对医院药学的发展,药物治疗水平的提高起到了积极的作用。但随着医疗卫生改革的深入,药学学科的发展,医院药学技术和药学技术服务有很大进步。20世纪90年代引入国外的药学保健(phar-maceutical care,PC)工作模式,要求医院药学部(药剂科)的工作,从传统保证药品供应模式改变为以病人为中心的药学技术服务模式,要求医院药师参加临床药物治疗,与临床医师共同为患者的药物治疗负责。新《药品管理法》和医院药学的发展要求对《管理办法》进行修改、完善,明确医疗机构药事管理的定位,保护患者的用药安全、有效、经济,有利于医疗机构合理用药的管理,保证医疗机构药学事业的健康发展。
The “Measures for the Administration of Pharmacy in Hospitals” (hereinafter referred to as the “Administrative Measures”) issued by the Ministry of Health in 1989 is the basis for the standardized management of the work of the pharmacy department of the hospital and plays a positive role in the development of pharmacy and the improvement of the level of medical treatment in hospitals. However, with the deepening of medical and health reform, the development of pharmacy, hospital pharmacy technology and pharmacy technology services have made great strides. The introduction of a phar-maceutical care (PC) working model abroad in the 1990s required that the work of the Department of Pharmacology (Pharmacy) in the hospital be changed from the traditional mode of ensuring drug supply to the patient-centered pharmacy service mode, requiring Hospital pharmacists to participate in clinical drug treatment, together with the clinician for the patient’s drug treatment. The new Drug Administration Law and the development of hospital pharmacy require that the Administrative Measures be amended and perfected to clarify the positioning of the pharmacy administration in medical institutions and to protect patients’ medication safety, be effective and economical, and be conducive to the rational administration of medicines in medical institutions. To ensure the healthy development of pharmaceutical institutions in medical institutions.