近代中国从19世纪70年代开始派遣留学生,迭至20世纪初出现波澜壮阔的留学浪潮。20世纪初留学运动的迅猛发展,一方面是当时中国社会政治、经济的发展变化所决定的,另方面也是近代中西文化激烈碰撞的产物。 In modern China, foreign students were dispatched from the 1970s, and there was a wave of study abroad flourishing in the early 20th century. The rapid development of the study abroad movement in the early 20th century was decided by the development and changes of politics and economy in China at that time. On the other hand, it was the product of the fierce collision between Chinese and Western cultures in modern times.