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家庭选用木器清漆,应根据材质和木器要求,以及气候、环境而定。一般木器家具选用酚醛、醇酸等清漆即可。如涂刷高档家具,可选用硝基漆、不饱和聚酯漆、聚氨酯漆、丙烯酸漆等。如有耐水要求则选用酚醛清漆,要求耐晒的可选用聚氨酯清漆。厨房和食堂里用的木器,需天天擦洗,又要经常接触酸、碱、盐,应选用酚醛磁漆。现将各种常用清漆的性能简介如下,供选择参考。1.酚醛清漆:附着力好,干得快,光泽好,耐磨、耐水、耐潮、耐热,绝缘性好。
Household wood varnish should be based on material and wood requirements, climate and environment. General wood furniture use varnishes such as phenolic and alkyd. Such as painting high-grade furniture, can choose lacquer, unsaturated polyester paint, polyurethane paint, acrylic paint and so on. If there is water resistance, please use phenolic varnish, and optional polyurethane varnish is required for light resistance. Wooden utensils used in kitchens and canteens need to be scrubbed every day, and they must be exposed to acids, alkalis, and salts. A phenolic enamel should be used. The properties of various commonly used varnish are summarized below for reference. 1. Phenolic varnish: good adhesion, fast drying, good gloss, wear resistance, water resistance, moisture resistance, heat resistance, good insulation.