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湿地生态补偿制度是我国进行湿地资源保护的一种公共制度安排,对湿地生态补偿机制实践运行的研究具有极高的现实意义。文章使用文献回顾的方法,主要从研究内容和研究形式两个方面梳理了十余年来关于我国湿地生态补偿机制实践运行方面的研究成果,总结分析了机制运行中关于湿地的产权划分、湿地的价值评估、湿地补偿的融资渠道以及补偿机制的立法制约四个方面的问题,并指出研究局限与展望,以便为之后的深入研究提供参考依据。
The wetland ecological compensation system is a public institutional arrangement for wetland conservation in China. It is of great practical significance to study the practice and operation of wetland ecological compensation mechanism. The paper reviews the research results of the practice of wetland ecological compensation mechanism in our country from two aspects of research content and form of research, summarizes and analyzes the mechanism division of property right of wetland, wetland Value assessment, financing channels of wetland compensation and legislative restriction of compensation mechanism, and points out the limitations and the prospect of research in order to provide a reference for further research.