《宠儿》是诺贝尔文学奖得主托尼·莫里森的代表作,它展现了奴隶制给黑人女性造成的精神和心理创伤。小说中的女性虽大多是出于社会底层的黑人奴隶,但她们渴望自由,勇敢和命运抗争的品格体现了其强烈的女权主义意识。文章通过接受美学的视角,对作者在小说中女权意识的构建进行分析,揭示女性为抵制奴隶制所作出的努力。 Beloved is the representative of the Nobel laureate Tony Morrison. It shows the mental and psychological trauma caused by slavery to black women. Although most of the women in the novels are black slaves out of the bottom of society, their desire for freedom, courage and resistance to fate reflect their strong feminist consciousness. By accepting the aesthetic perspective, the article analyzes the author’s construction of the feminist awareness in his novels and reveals the efforts made by women to resist slavery.