自尊一直是国内外心理学研究的热点,但有关自尊的起源、定义、结构等问题仍存在争议。因此,有必要结合国内外对自尊的研究成果及其研究动态,进一步明晰自尊的起源、结构及其功能,进一步探讨外显和内隐自尊的测量方法以及自尊的稳定性、文化差异等问题。随着近年来神经科学的兴起,未来可加强自尊脑机制研究,提高对自尊生理基础的认识;也可以开展自尊与心理病理性关系的研究,如网络成瘾,以满足自尊的现实研究需要。 Self-esteem has always been the focus of psychological research both at home and abroad, but there are still controversies about the origin, definition and structure of self-esteem. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the research results at home and abroad with self-esteem and its research trends to further clarify the origin, structure and function of self-esteem and to further explore the measurement methods of explicit and implicit self-esteem as well as the self-esteem stability and cultural differences. With the rise of neuroscience in recent years, future research on brain mechanisms of self-esteem may be strengthened to raise awareness of the physiological basis of self-esteem. Research on the relationship between self-esteem and psychopathology may also be carried out, such as internet addiction to meet the needs of self-esteem research.