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石油产业是国民经济的基础产业,涉及的行业广泛、产业链长、传导作用强,石油价格浮动将通过产业链传导渗透到生产、生活的各个方面。目前我国油价与国际油价之间只实现了“有限接轨”,成品油定价机制的市场化改革势在必行。本文就此探讨了成品油定价机制市场化改革后将对炼油、交通运输、汽车制造等相关行业以及城乡居民生活质量产生的影响,并在此基础上提出了开征燃油税、建立成品油商业储备、大力发展液化天然气产业等相关政策建议。
The petroleum industry is the basic industry of the national economy, involving a wide range of industries, long industrial chain, strong conductive role, and floating oil prices will permeate all aspects of production and life through the industrial chain. At present, only “limited convergence” exists between China’s oil prices and international oil prices. The market-oriented reform of the pricing mechanism for refined oil products is imperative. This paper explores the impact of pricing mechanism reform of refined oil products on the related industries such as oil refining, transportation and automobile manufacturing as well as the quality of life of urban and rural residents after market-oriented reform. On the basis of this, it proposes that the introduction of fuel tax, the establishment of commercial reserves of refined oil products, Vigorously develop the LNG industry and other related policy recommendations.