进入90年代,西方发达国家都先后陷入经济危机,经济衰退持续的时间、生产下降的程度和失业数量,在许多国家都是战后罕见的。这次经济危机,是在世界经济格局发生历史性转变时期发生的,不仅有周期性因素,还有经济结构调整等因素。虽然到去年第三季度,这些国家都已走出危机,世界经济普遍回升,但是,90年代后期前景如何?这是人们十分关心的重要问题。 Into the 90s, the western developed countries have successively fallen into economic crisis, the duration of the recession, the degree of decline in production and the number of unemployed in many countries are rare after the war. The economic crisis took place during the historical transformation of the world economic pattern. There are not only cyclical factors but also economic structural adjustment. Although these countries have already managed to get out of the crisis by the third quarter of last year and the world economy generally rebounded, what are the prospects for the late 1990s? This is an important issue of great concern to all.