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冬眠瘤(hibernoma),又称棕色脂肪瘤,是由棕色脂肪细胞组成的良性肿瘤,临床极为罕见。1906年Similarity首先发现并提出“假脂瘤”概念,后因其组织类型构成与冬眠动物的棕色脂肪相似,因而在1914年被Gery重新命名为“冬眠瘤”。由于该病例临床较为罕见,且临床表现、影像学检查及体格检查无明显特异性,因而在实际工作中容易导致误诊。本文拟通过报告第二军医大学长征医院收治的1例颈部冬眠瘤临床资料,就目前该病的发病特点、临床表现、鉴别诊断、病理学特点、诊疗方式及预后做一总结。
Hibernoma (hibernoma), also known as brown lipoma, is a benign tumor composed of brown fat cells, the clinical is extremely rare. In 1906, Similarity first discovered and proposed the concept of “Pseudo-lipoma”, which was later renamed as “Hypomotize” by Gery in 1914 because of its tissue type resembling the brown fat of hibernating animals. As the clinical case is relatively rare, and clinical manifestations, imaging studies and physical examination no specific specificity, and thus easily lead to misdiagnosis in the actual work. This article intends to report the Second Military Medical University Changzheng Hospital admitted a case of cervical hibernation clinical data on the incidence of the disease characteristics, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, pathological features, diagnosis and treatment and prognosis to make a summary.