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目的分析唐县手足口病的流行特征,找到有效的防控措施。方法回顾性分析2009-2011年唐县2 410例手足口病患者的发病率、发病年龄和季节。结果 2009-2011年唐县手足口病患者年发病率以2009年最高,2010年、2011年明显下降;发病季节主要集中在夏季;发病人群94.36%为<5岁儿童。结论提前部署并做好手足口病防控工作、夏季避免儿童聚集并注意个体卫生对控制手足口病疫情起到非常重要的作用。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Tang County and find out effective prevention and control measures. Methods The incidence, age and season of 2,410 hand, foot and mouth disease patients in Tang County from 2009 to 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The annual incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Tang County from 2009 to 2011 was the highest in 2009 and decreased significantly in 2010 and 2011. The onset season mainly concentrated in summer and 94.36% of the patients were children <5 years old. Conclusion The prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease should be deployed and controlled in advance. In the summer, avoiding children gathering and paying attention to individual hygiene play an important role in controlling HFMD.