论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨孕妇妊娠早期使用抗菌药物治疗生殖道感染的疗效以及与其早产之间的关系,降低早产的发生率。方法 2012年1月-2014年1月150例孕早期生殖道感染孕妇根据是否同意进行临床药物治疗分为干预组和对照组,干预组孕妇92例,对照组孕妇58例,干预组根据生殖道分泌物的检测结果使用抗菌药物治疗,对照组采取非药物治疗措施,对比两组孕妇生殖道感染的治愈率、早产率和分娩后3个月的产妇生活质量。结果干预组孕妇生殖道感染治愈率为90.2%,显著高于对照组的56.9%;干预组孕妇的早产率为3.3%,显著低于对照组的19.0%;分娩后3个月干预组产妇的生活质量4个维度的得分情况显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕妇20孕周之前使用抗菌药物治疗生殖道感染治疗效果好,有助于降低早产的发生率,改善孕妇的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of antibiotics in the treatment of genital tract infection in pregnant women in early pregnancy and its relationship with preterm birth and reduce the incidence of preterm birth. Methods From January 2012 to January 2014, 150 pregnant women with genital tract infection during the first trimester were divided into intervention group and control group according to whether they agreed to the drug treatment or not. The pregnant women in the intervention group were 92 pregnant women and the pregnant women in the control group were 58 cases. According to the genital tract The test results of secretions were treated with antimicrobial drugs. The control group was treated with non-drug. The cure rate, preterm birth rate and maternal quality of life of 3 months after delivery were compared between two groups. Results The cure rate of reproductive tract infection in the intervention group was 90.2%, significantly higher than that in the control group (56.9%). The premature delivery rate in the intervention group was 3.3%, significantly lower than that in the control group (19.0%). The intervention group The scores of quality of life in four dimensions were significantly higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Pregnant women with antibiotics before 20 gestational weeks treatment of reproductive tract infections with good effect, help to reduce the incidence of preterm birth and improve the quality of life of pregnant women.