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随着科技产业革命下技术经济范式的变化,产业活动的组织形式也将发生转变。产业组织变化是行业创新体系、企业家、企业组织与产业空间组织共同作用的结果,通过提高企业资源使用效率与创新效率,推动经济增长。在我国当前企业互联网化水平处于起步阶段的背景下,产业组织变化是把握新一轮产业革命机遇的重要途径。应构建契合新产业革命信息通信技术经济范式的行业创新体系,增强制造业与先进知识服务业之间的知识联结;通过实质性地降低制度性交易成本,提高企业家素养供给意愿,让企业家成为推动产业组织变化的关键行动者;建立平台领导企业,促进社会资源整合与能力集成;塑造互补性的空间集聚组织,通过产业间的技术/知识联结、投入产出联系等机制改进效率,实现我国经济在新一轮产业革命背景下的创新驱动发展。
With the technological and economic paradigm shift under the technological industrial revolution, the organizational form of industrial activities will also change. The change of industrial organization is the result of the joint action of industry innovation system, entrepreneur, enterprise organization and industrial space organization, and promotes economic growth by improving the utilization efficiency of enterprise resources and innovation efficiency. Under the background that the level of enterprise internet in our country is at the initial stage, the change of industrial organization is an important way to seize the opportunity of a new round of industrial revolution. It is necessary to establish an industry innovation system that meets the economic paradigm of the ICT revolution in the new industry and enhance knowledge linkages between manufacturing and advanced knowledge service industries. By substantively reducing institutional transaction costs and enhancing entrepreneurial literacy supply, entrepreneurs To become the key actors to promote the change of industrial organization; To establish platform leading enterprises to promote the integration of social resources and ability integration; To shape complementary spatial agglomeration organizations; To improve efficiency by mechanisms such as industrial / technological linkages and input-output links; The innovation-driven development of our economy under the new round of industrial revolution.