艾米莉·狄金森以死亡为观照,将人类融入宇宙大化之中来透视人生,于死亡的意境中,多层面探索生命的意义。诗人所表达的“生死随道”“生死一体”“乐生善死”的生死观无不渗透着中国道家哲学的智慧。同时,诗人独特的道家死亡美学意境,对现今的临终关怀亦具有深刻的指导意义。 Emily Dickinson regards death as the reference, integrates mankind into the cosmopolitanization to see life, and explores the meaning of life from multiple levels in the context of death. The poet’s expression of “life and death,” “life and death,” “happy life and death,” the concept of life and death are all permeating the wisdom of Chinese Taoist philosophy. At the same time, the poet’s unique aesthetic conception of Taoist death also has profound guiding significance to the present hospice care.