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江西诗派最能代表宋诗艺术特色,它是宋代文学中一个很典型的文学流派。宋词发展过程中是否存在一个‘江西词派’呢?现代词学家刘毓盘於一九二二年著的《词史》里认为江西词派是早於江西诗派的。他说:‘晏欧二家则以专力为之。晏家临川,欧家庐陵;王安石、黄庭坚皆其乡曲小生,接足而起,词家之江西派,尤早於诗家。’[一]《词史》在现代词学中属於奠基之作,其‘江西词派’说影响深远。这以后的词学家们每有论及,并将‘江西词派’的范围逐渐扩张[二]。此说应是宋词研究中很具理论意义的问题,
Jiangxi Poetry School can best represent the artistic characteristics of Song poetry, which is a typical genre of literature in the Song Dynasty. Is there a “Ci Poetry School” in the development of the Song Ci? The Liu Ci-Pan, a modern philologist, believed in Jiangxi Ci School earlier than Jiangxi Poetry School in the “History of Ci” in 1922. He said: ’Yan Ou two are dedicated to it. Yan home Linchuan, Europe home Luling; Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian are all rural Qu Xiaosheng, pick up and start, Ci family of Jiangxi school, especially as early as the poet. ’[1]’ History of the word ’belongs to the foundation stone in modern Ci-poetry, and its’ Ci-poetry of Jiangxi’ is far-reaching. After that, all the wordmatologists discussed and gradually expanded the scope of Jiangxi Ci School. This should be a very theoretical issue in the study of the Song Ci,