某部濒海训练高发皮肤病调查与防治

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目的:调查和防治驻某地区濒海训练部队高发皮肤病,保障指战员的健康。方法:对驻某地区某应急作战部队、某海防师、某舟桥团等3类部队共11389名指战员进行皮肤病流行病学调查,采用多种措施对高发皮肤病进行防治。结果:浅部真菌病患病率最高,共2391例,占20.99%。昆虫皮肤病共2223例,占19.52%,居第二位,其中海蜇皮炎2161例,占18.97%。日晒伤共2190例,占19.22%,居第三位。海训部队所驻地区、海训海域及海训工作、生活特点等是皮肤病高发的易患因素。某应急作战部队采取防护措施后日晒伤发病率明显减低。结论:通过采用人一日损失计量化分析,提示常见皮肤病,尤其是浅部真菌病、海蜇皮炎、日晒伤可造成濒海训练部队在训练时较大减员,据此提出濒海训练部队皮肤病防治措施的建议。目的:调查和防治驻某地区濒海训练部队高发皮肤病,保障指战员的健康。方法:对驻某地区某应急作战部队、某海防师、某舟桥团等3类部队共11389名指战员进行皮肤病流行病学调查,采用多种措施对高发皮肤病进行防治。结果:浅部真菌病患病率最高,共2391例,占20.99%。昆虫皮肤病共2223例,占19.52%,居第二位,其中海蜇皮炎2161例,占18.97%。日晒伤共2190例,占19.22%,居第三位。海训部队所驻地区、海训海域及海训工作、生活特点等是皮肤病高发的易患因素。某应急作战部队采取防护措施后日晒伤发病率明显减低。结论:通过采用人一日损失计量化分析,提示常见皮肤病,尤其是浅部真菌病、海蜇皮炎、日晒伤可造成濒海训练部队在训练时较大减员,据此提出濒海训练部队皮肤病防治措施的建议。 Objective: To investigate and prevent and control the high incidence of dermatosis in the littoral training units stationed in a certain area so as to ensure the health of officers and soldiers. Methods: A total of 11,389 troops and fighters from an emergency operation unit, a sea defense division and a pontoon bridge stationed in a certain region were investigated for dermatological epidemiology and various measures were adopted to prevent and treat high-risk dermatological diseases. Results: The prevalence of superficial mycosis was the highest, with 2391 cases (20.99%). A total of 2223 cases of insect skin disease, accounting for 19.52%, ranking second place, of which 2161 cases of jellyfish dermatitis, accounting for 18.97%. Sunburn a total of 2190 cases, accounting for 19.22%, ranking third. Maritime training forces stationed in the region, maritime training and maritime training and maritime training work, life characteristics are high risk factors for skin diseases. The incidence of sunburn on the part of an emergency combat unit has been significantly reduced after preventive measures have been taken. Conclusions: The quantitative analysis of one-day loss suggests that common skin diseases, especially superficial fungal diseases, jellyfish dermatitis and sunburn may cause the littoral training units to greatly reduce their training during training. Accordingly, it proposes that the Littoral Training Force Dermatology prevention and control measures recommended. Objective: To investigate and prevent and control the high incidence of dermatosis in the littoral training units stationed in a certain area so as to ensure the health of officers and soldiers. Methods: A total of 11,389 troops and fighters from an emergency operation unit, a sea defense division and a pontoon bridge stationed in a certain region were investigated for dermatological epidemiology and various measures were adopted to prevent and treat high-risk dermatological diseases. Results: The prevalence of superficial mycosis was the highest, with 2391 cases (20.99%). A total of 2223 cases of insect skin disease, accounting for 19.52%, ranking second place, of which 2161 cases of jellyfish dermatitis, accounting for 18.97%. Sunburn a total of 2190 cases, accounting for 19.22%, ranking third. Maritime training forces stationed in the region, maritime training and maritime training and maritime training work, life characteristics are high risk factors for skin diseases. The incidence of sunburn on the part of an emergency combat unit has been significantly reduced after preventive measures have been taken. Conclusions: The quantitative analysis of one-day loss suggests that common skin diseases, especially superficial fungal diseases, jellyfish dermatitis and sunburn may cause the littoral training units to greatly reduce their training during training. Accordingly, it proposes that the Littoral Training Force Dermatology prevention and control measures recommended.
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