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技能是指学生在已有知识素养和经验积累的基础上,经过反复练习而形成的某种执行能力。因此,地理技能的熟练运用需要有一定的地理知识作为基础。例如,根据气温降水量分配示意图判别气候类型要以掌握各种气候类型的基本区别作为基础。又如,学生能够熟练地根据气温和降水量分配示意图判别气候类型,一方面有助于学生对各种气候类型特征的掌握,另一方面还有利于学生的学习活动有效进行。一、目前地理技能的特点
Skills refer to students’ ability to perform after repeated practice on the basis of existing knowledge literacy and experience accumulation. Therefore, the skillful use of geographical skills requires a certain degree of geography knowledge as a basis. For example, according to the map of temperature and precipitation distribution, we must use the basic difference of climate types as the basis for distinguishing climate types. For another example, students can skillfully distinguish climate types based on maps of temperature and precipitation distribution. On the one hand, they help students master the characteristics of various climate types. On the other hand, they are also conducive to the effective learning activities of students. I. Characteristics of Current Geography Skills