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20世纪二三十年代国民党清党后,由于废除了党代表制度,军队政治部与党部之间由于职权不明,导致纠纷不断,政工的衰落导致军队各级政训部门遭裁撤,政治训练工作由军队党部兼办;三十年代重建后的军队政工机构由复兴社控制,军队党部因工作无效被撤销,政工部门兼办党务。国民革命军政治工作兼具政工、党工、特工三重性质,它对官兵及民众进行政治训练的功能在逐渐减弱,对军事将领进行监督的功能占据主导。军队政工系统在实现人事与思想统一的同时,逐渐成为蒋介石进行派系斗争、军事独裁的工具。
After the Kuomintang party was purged in the twenties and thirties, due to the abolition of the system of party representatives, unreliability of power between the army’s political department and the party headquarters led to continuous disputes. The decline of political workers led to the abolition of political and military departments at all levels in the twenties and thirties. The army’s military headquarters are run concurrently; the military and government agencies after the reconstruction in the 1930’s are controlled by the Renaissance, the army’s military headquarters are canceled due to invalid work, and the political departments and the party are concurrently party-run. The political work of the National Revolutionary Army has the triple nature of political work, party work and special agents. Its function of political training for officers and soldiers and the general public is gradually weakened, and the function of supervising military generals dominates. While realizing the unification of personnel and thinking, the military political system gradually became a tool for factionalism and military dictatorship by Chiang Kai-shek.