公益诉讼是一个以诉讼目的为基准的概念,明确公益诉讼的范围是建立各种公益诉讼制度的基础。刑事公益诉讼的范围已基本界定,民事公益诉讼的范围应作严格限制,行政公益诉讼的范围也应有明确界限。 Public interest litigation is a concept based on the purpose of litigation. It is clear that the scope of public interest litigation is the basis for establishing various public interest litigation systems. The scope of criminal public interest litigation has been basically defined, the scope of civil public interest litigation should be strictly limited, and the scope of administrative public interest litigation should also be clearly defined.