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新生代农民工是中国经济转型时期一个重要的社会群体。推进农民工及其家庭融入城市,享受与城市户籍居民身份统一、权利一致、地位平等的公共服务和权益保护,是促进我国城市化发展、经济转型升级的重要条件。通过在广东省21个地级以上市进行的具有典型代表性的1000余名农民工的调查问卷,分析了农民工市民化的个体结构与社会结构,研究了农民工市民化程度及其影响因素之间关系。提出了建立市民化成本分担机制,增强农民工市民化意愿,形成培训就业长效机制,增强农民工市民化能力,优化农民工市民化环境的政策建议。
The new generation of migrant workers is an important social group during the period of China’s economic restructuring. Promoting the integration of migrant workers and their families into the cities and enjoying the unified identity, equal rights and equal status of urban residents and the protection of their rights and interests are important conditions for promoting the urbanization and economic restructuring and upgrading of our country. Through surveys of more than 1000 migrant workers with representativeness in 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province, this paper analyzes the individual structure and social structure of peasant-worker urbanization, studies the degree of urbanization of rural migrant workers and its influential factors The relationship between. Proposed the establishment of a cost-sharing mechanism to improve the citizenship of rural migrant workers, the formation of a long-term mechanism for training and employment, and enhance the ability of peasant workers to become citizens, and optimize the peasant-workers environment of the policy recommendations.