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基本公共服务是公共服务中最基础、最核心的部分,是最基本的民生需求,党的十八大报告明确提出了基本公共服务均等化总体实现的目标。本文在探讨基本公共服务均等化内涵的基础上,基于我国七个省份1996年~2015年的数据,运用协整分析方法论证了财政支出均等化与基本公共服务产出均等化之间存在长期的协整关系,表明在我国通过推进财政支出均等化来实现基本公共服务均等化的路径是可行的。
Basic public service is the most basic and core part of public service, and it is the most basic livelihood demand. The report of the 18th CPC National Congress explicitly proposed the goal of realizing the overall equalization of basic public services. Based on the connotation of equalization of basic public services and based on the data of China’s seven provinces from 1996 to 2015, this paper uses the cointegration analysis method to demonstrate that there is a long-term relationship between the equalization of fiscal expenditure and the equalization of basic public service output The co-integration relationship shows that it is feasible to realize the equalization of basic public services in our country by promoting the equalization of financial expenditure.