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清初遗民画家恽寿平,一生所用字号甚多且寓意丰富,或怀念故国,或哀悼亡兄,或囊括里居,或表明志向,或抒发情怀。恽寿平改字、频繁地更号或另添别号,未引起学术界的重视。本文结合恽寿平的生平及相关史料,就恽寿平字号变更的缘由与寓意展开梳理考辨,补阙拾遗,以期通过恽寿平在字号变更中折射出的主导情感,探析他在明清易代之时的政治倾向、生存选择与艺术理想。
Early Qing Dynasty painter 恽 Shou-ping, life used by many and many of the font size and meaning, or miss the country, or mourning dead brother, or include home, or indicate ambition, or to express feelings.恽 Shouping changed, frequently more or additional alias, did not cause academic attention. Based on the life and related historical data of 恽 Shou-ping, this article combs the reason and moral meaning of 恽 Shou-ping’s change of name, supplements Que to make up for it, with a view to analyzing the dominant emotion reflected by 恽 Shou-ping’s change of name in the Ming Dynasty Tendency, Survival Choice and Artistic Ideal.