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目的探讨奥马哈干预系统对居家不出老年人社会支持和生活质量的影响。方法采用整群抽样方法,分别抽取唐山市钓鱼台社区和保定市中华小区,将两个社区内213名居家不出老年人随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组按照奥马哈干预系统进行为期6个月的干预。在干预的0、6个月时分别应用社会支持评定量表和生存质量简表进行效果评价。结果 6个月后干预组老年人的社会支持总分、主观支持维度得分以及社会支持利用度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组在生活质量4个维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论应用奥马哈干预系统可有效改善老年人的社会支持情况和生活质量,为社区开展针对老年人居家不出问题的工作提供参考依据。
Objective To explore the impact of the Omaha Intervention System on the social support and quality of life of the elders without the elderly. Methods Using cluster sampling method, Diaoyutai community in Tangshan city and Zhonghua community in Baoding city were drawn respectively. 213 elderly people in two communities were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The intervention group conducted a six-month intervention in accordance with the Omaha Intervention System. At 0 and 6 months of intervention, the social support rating scale and the quality of life profile were used to evaluate the effect. Results After 6 months, the score of social support score, subjective support dimension and social support utilization rate of intervention group were higher than that of control group (P <0.05). The score of intervention group was higher than that of control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of the Omaha Intervention System can effectively improve the social support and quality of life for the elderly and provide a reference for the community to work on the problem of the elderly home without problems.