破产衍生诉讼是指以破产企业为一方当事人、以实体权利义务纠纷为内容的民事诉讼。在此类诉讼中,由于破产企业一方在信息证据等方面的先天弱势、真正权利主体的缺位、以及管理人可能存在的消极懈怠与道德风险等因素的影响,可能引发当事人恶意串通、诉讼两造之间出现明显的诉讼攻防失衡等诸多问题,因此,法院不但应承担起其固有的诉讼监督及诉讼衡平职能,而且应对上述职能予以必要强化,即应实行适度强化的职权主义审判方式。 Bankruptcy derivative litigation refers to the bankruptcy enterprise as a party to the substantive rights and obligations dispute as the content of civil litigation. In such proceedings, due to the inherent weakness of the bankrupt enterprise in the aspects of information evidence and the absence of the real right, as well as the negative slackness and moral hazard that the manager may have, it may lead to vicious collusion and litigation two parties Therefore, the court should not only bear its inherent litigation supervision and litigation balance function, but also should strengthen the necessary functions of the above-mentioned functions, that is, it should adopt a modest and intensified moderation trial.