詹姆斯.伍德是当代美国著名的文学评论家,他的审美批评观点和实践,即他对虚构与真实和现代小说喜剧传统的研究、对“歇斯底里现实主义”创作倾向的批评,以及对文学批评学院化倾向的分析等都对英美文学的创作和批评产生了重要的影响。本文试图通过梳理和分析他近年来的批评实践来认识他的批评思想及其存在的问题和局限性。解释 James Wood is a famous American contemporary literary critic, his aesthetic criticism and practice, that is, his research on the fictional and real and the modern comedy tradition, the criticism of the creative tendency of “hysterical realism”, as well as the criticism of the School of Literary Criticism The tendency of analysis and so on all have an important impact on the creation and criticism of British and American literature. This paper attempts to understand and criticize his criticism practice in recent years to understand his critical thinking and its existing problems and limitations. Explanation