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目的:探讨达芬奇机器人直肠癌术前行不剃毛备皮可行性和有效性。方法:应用随机对照的方法将2012年1月至2014年03月120例行达芬奇机器人直肠癌患者随机分为试验组和对照组各60例。试验组只清洁皮肤(包括脐孔)不去除毛发,对照组按腹部手术方式备皮,剪除手术野(包括会阴部)所有毛发,将两组数据进行统计学分析。结果:两组患者切口均甲级愈合,临床上护士和患者均倾向于试验组的备皮方式。结论:达芬奇机器人直肠癌术前不剃毛备皮方法方便易行,减少污染,具有实用性,值得推广。
Objective: To investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of Da Vinci robot rectal cancer preoperative non-shaved skin preparation. Methods: A randomized controlled trial of 120 patients with da Vinci robotic rectal cancer from January 2012 to March 2014 was randomly divided into experimental group and control group of 60 patients. The experimental group only clean the skin (including umbilicus) does not remove the hair, the control group by abdominal surgery skin preparation, surgical removal of all hair (including the perineum), the two sets of data for statistical analysis. Results: The two groups of incisions were grade A healing, nurses and patients in clinical trials tend to skin preparation methods. Conclusion: Da Vinci robot preoperative non-shaving preparation of skin rectal method is convenient and easy to reduce pollution, practical, it is worth promoting.