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目的了解医务人员锐器伤的发生情况及高危因素,采取有效干预措施。方法通过资料调查,对某医院临床医务人员医疗锐器伤情况进行监测与危险因素分析。结果在2012-2013年共发医疗锐器伤134例,其中护士发生率最高,占40.3%。锐器伤发生地点主要是病人床旁,以注射器针头刺伤为主,占65.8%;锐器伤发生的操作环节以丢弃前针头等锐器处理时为主。结论临床护士是医疗锐器伤主要人群,以病人床旁针刺伤为主,规范操作程序是预防锐器伤的主要措施。
Objective To understand the occurrence and risk factors of sharp injuries of medical personnel and take effective intervention measures. Methods Through data investigation, the clinical medical personnel in a hospital for medical sharp injury monitoring and risk factors analysis. Results In 2012-2013, 134 cases of medical sharp injuries were found, of which the highest incidence was nurses, accounting for 40.3%. Sharps injuries occurred mainly at the patient’s bedside, mainly to needle puncture needle, accounting for 65.8%; sharps injury occurred during the operation to discard the front needle and other sharp-based treatment. Conclusion Clinical nurses are the main group of medical sharp injuries. The main bedside needle stab wounds of patients are the main ways to prevent sharp injuries.