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现场新闻具有真实客观性、新颖独创性、超前针对性的显著特征,由新闻事实、新闻背景、传播动机、传播方案等几个要素构成。现场新闻离不了人,没有人物活动的现场新闻不能称之为真正意义上的现场新闻。把人物写“活”是现场新闻采写的基本要求,是现场新闻通过再现特定形象来反映现实生活这一基本特性对作者的提示。本文试图在简述现场新闻定义、特征、要素的基础上,结合报纸刊发的一些现场新闻稿件,重点阐述现场新闻的采写方法,以就教于新闻界同仁和广大读者。
Live news has the characteristics of true objectivity, novel originality and advanced pertinence, and is composed of several factors such as news fact, news background, communication motivation and communication plan. Live news can not live without people, live events without the news can not be called a real live news. Writing characters “live” is a basic requirement for news writing and writing on the spot, and is a reminder of the author through the reproduction of a specific image of live news to reflect the basic characteristics of real life. On the basis of briefing on the definition, features and elements of the news on the spot, this article tries to combine some field news articles published in the newspapers with emphasis on elaborating the method of writing and reading news on the spot so as to teach colleagues in the media and readers.