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尼来是上个世纪末的非理性人文哲学大师，倡导重新审视一切价值的虚无主义。普特南是世纪著名的科学哲学家，以人性、效用为基础建立了内在实在论的哲学体系。然而，两位思想家有惊人的相似之处：全面怀疑哲学领域中的终极问题，力求超越、简化对终极问题的描述。从尼采和普特市的哲学思想的比较中可以看出，人文主义和科学主义表面上分道扬镳，而实质上又在大的历史背景中有趋同的一面。
Nilai was an irrational humanistic philosopher at the end of the last century, advocating a return to the nihilism of all its values. Putnam was a famous philosopher of science in the century and established a philosophical system of internal realism based on human nature and utility. However, there are striking similarities between the two thinkers: to fully suspect the ultimate problem in the field of philosophy, and strive to transcend and simplify the description of the ultimate problem. From the comparison between the philosophical ideas of Nietzsche and Putt, we can see that humanism and scientism are divided on the surface, but in essence they have converging sides in the great historical background.