21世纪以来,学界关于索绪尔语言理论研究甚夥,其视角主要在理论本体研究、对比研究以及语言学史研究三大方面,而着重于理论本体研究中的朔源、解读和思辨。以索绪尔《普通语言学教程》为基础,记述索绪尔语言理论中的符号观、价值观、系统观,关注语言社会性、地域性,进而探究语言交际和语言传播中形成的哲学思想,重点分析并阐发了索绪尔语言理论呈现的哲学观,即自下而上的组合观、自上而下的整体观和动态平衡的实践观。 Since the 21st century, scholars in the field of Saussure’s theory of language have been grouped into three major areas: theoretical ontology, comparative study, and linguistic history. Their focus has been on the source, interpretation and speculation of theoretical ontology. On the basis of Saussure’s “General Linguistics Course”, he describes the symbols, values ​​and systems in Saussure’s linguistic theory, pays attention to the social and geographical aspects of language, and then explores the philosophical thoughts formed in linguistic communication and language communication. It mainly analyzes and expounds the philosophical view presented by Saussure’s linguistic theory, that is, the bottom-up combination view, the top-down holistic view and the dynamic balanced practice view.