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目的了解本市无偿献血人群的结构分布,改进宣传招募的措施,提升招募效果。方法收集2010-2015年本市参加无偿献血者的资料,采用全样本统计描述分析。结果无偿献血人群以男性为主,占58.01%;年龄以18-34岁青年为主,占63.75%;文化程度以初、高中为主,占66.60%;本市户籍居民献血偏少,占43.48%;职业以工人、学生、职员、自由职业、不明职业为主,占83.69%;献血1次占多数,占73.26%;街头献血率逐年下降;400 m L献血率稳步上升。结论献血人群分布存在性别、年龄、职业、户籍、文化程度等显著差异,只有根据不同的目标人群制定不同的招募策略和宣传方式,才能不断壮大无偿献血队伍,保障临床用血需求。
Objective To understand the structure distribution of unpaid blood donors in this Municipality, improve the measures of propaganda and recruitment, and enhance the effect of recruitment. Methods The data of gratuitous blood donors participating in the city from 2010 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by the whole sample statistical description. Results The main blood donors were male, accounting for 58.01% of the total population; the age was mainly for young people aged 18-34, accounting for 63.75%; the primary and middle school education was 66.60%; the number of registered permanent residents was 43.48 %; Occupation workers, students, staff, freelance, unidentified occupation, accounting for 83.69%; blood donation once accounted for the majority, accounting for 73.26%; street blood donation rate decreased year by year; 400mL blood donation rate increased steadily. Conclusion There are significant differences in the distribution of blood donors, such as sex, age, occupation, household registration and educational level. Only by formulating different recruitment strategies and propaganda methods according to different target groups can we continually expand the blood donation team to ensure the blood demand for clinical use.