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官渡之战是中国战争史上以少胜多的典范战例。由于这场战役的发生,使得官渡这一地名闻名全国。目前,关于官渡这一地名大致有两个:一是河南中牟县境内的官渡镇,一是昆明市官渡区。那么官渡之战的发生地在何处?目前,比较权威的结论是:官渡在河南中牟县北。但随着河南原阳县明代石碑《皇经碑记》和清代《重修碑记》的发现,全新的说法认为,官渡之战的爆发地应在今天原阳马头村一带。为了印证此说,笔者愿就此略加考述。
The battle of Guandu is a typical case of a small victory in China’s history of war. Due to the battle, Guandu is famous throughout the country. At present, there are roughly two names on the place of Guandu: one is Guandu town in Zhongmou County of Henan Province, and the other is Guandu District in Kunming. So where the war of Guandu occurred? At present, the more authoritative conclusion is: Guandu County in Henan Zhongmou North. However, with the discovery of the Ming Dynasty tablet monument and the rebuilt tablet in the Qing Dynasty in Yuanyang County of Henan Province, the brand-new version argues that the outbreak of the war at Guandu should be carried out today in the former Yangma Tau Village. In order to verify this, I would like to comment on this slightly.