新型隐球菌感染是一种中枢神经系统难治性疾病,临床误诊率极高,尤其在多次脑脊液检查末找到隐球菌的情况下。本文就我科1992 - 0 2～2 0 0 2～11经脑脊液涂片找新型隐球菌或经病理证实的分别误诊为结核性脑膜炎(结脑)、病毒性脑膜炎(病脑)、神经症、脊髓肿瘤、播散性脑脊髓炎及 Cryptococcus neoformans infection is a refractory disease of the central nervous system, clinical misdiagnosis rate is extremely high, especially in the case of cryptococcosis found in many cerebrospinal fluid examination. This article on our department 1992 - 0 2 ~ 2 0 0 2 ~ 11 by CSF smear looking for Cryptococcus neoformans or pathologically confirmed were misdiagnosed as tuberculous meningitis (tuberculous meningitis), viral meningitis (disease brain), nerve Symptoms, spinal tumors, disseminated encephalomyelitis and