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周麦30号是河南省周口市农业科学院以周麦23号为母本、矮秆多穗材料周麦18-15为父本,综合运用分子标记辅助选择、就地夏繁加代、抗病性和品质平行测定筛选等技术,定向选育而成的高产、抗病、抗倒、优质强筋半冬性小麦新品种。本文根据周麦30号参加国家区试和生产试验的结果,对其丰产性、抗病抗逆性以及品质等主要优良性状进行了分析,结果表明:产量三要素协调,高产潜力大;抗病性、抗倒性好;品质达优质强筋小麦标准。针对周麦30号的生长发育规律和优缺点,提出配套栽培技术:播期10月13-28日,播量330~360kg/hm~2,氮肥底追比5:5,中后期防治赤霉病等配套栽培技术措施。
Zhoumai No. 30 was Zhoumai Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Henan Province, Zhoumai 23 as the female parent, dwarf and more ear material Zhoumai 18-15 as a parent, the comprehensive use of molecular marker-assisted selection, on-site summer and on behalf of the additional, disease resistance And the quality of parallel determination of screening and other technologies, targeted breeding of high-yield, disease resistance, lodging, high-quality gluten semi-winter wheat varieties. Based on the results of ZEM 30 participating in the national district test and production test, the paper analyzed the main fine traits such as high yield, disease resistance and quality as well as quality. The results showed that the three elements of yield were coordinated and the yield potential was high. Sexual, lodging is good; quality of high-quality gluten wheat standards. According to the growth and development rules and the advantages and disadvantages of Zhoumai 30, the paper put forward the cultivation techniques: the sowing date was from October 13 to 28, the sowing time was 330 ~ 360kg / hm ~ 2, Disease and other supporting cultivation techniques and measures.