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历史历史背景:50年代中期以来,医院业务多样化,复杂化进程的加快,经营管理合理化呼声的提高。60年代初开始了医院经营管理合理化、定量化及作业机械化的研究,对有关计算机应用的各方面进行了调研(包括考察美国计算机应用状况),关展了实用化的研究。70年代初开始推广应用计算机。到1982年底。计算机普及程度大致相当美国1975年的水平,40%以上的医院使用了计算机。普及程度因医院规模而不同,500张病床以上的大医院达90%,100张以下的小医院为10%。在使用计算机的医院中,
Historical and historical background Since the mid-1950s, the business of hospitals has been diversified, the process of complication has been accelerated, and the soundness of management and management has increased. At the beginning of the 60’s, he began to study the rationalization, quantification, and mechanization of hospital operations, conducted research on various aspects of computer applications (including the state of computer applications in the United States), and conducted practical research. The beginning of the 70s began to promote the use of computers. By the end of 1982. Computer penetration is roughly equivalent to that of the United States in 1975, and more than 40% of hospitals use computers. The degree of popularity differs depending on the size of the hospital. The number of large hospitals with more than 500 beds is 90%, and the number of small hospitals with less than 100 is 10%. In a hospital using a computer,