四、“铝电结合”的形式 铝电结合是国外比较通用的一种经营模式。要与国际接轨,铝电结合借鉴国外的形式和经验是很有必要的。国外铝电结合方式一般分为三种:一是紧密型,铝厂和电厂通过股份制或资产重组形式,形成利益的共同体。有的铝厂直接建设自备电站,也属于这种形式;二是松散型,电解铝厂与电厂签订供电合同,电厂通过电网或直供线路向铝厂供电。铝厂根据用电量向电厂支付电费,并向电网支付过网费(也可以包含 Fourth, the “combination of aluminum” The combination of aluminum is a more common foreign business model. In order to be in line with international standards, it is necessary to draw lessons from the foreign forms and experiences of aluminum and electricity. Foreign aluminum combined with the general approach is divided into three types: First, compact, aluminum and power plants through the joint-stock or restructuring of assets form a community of interests. Some aluminum plants to build their own power plant directly, also belong to this form; the second is loose, electrolytic aluminum plant and power plant signed a supply contract, the power plant through the power grid or direct supply lines to the aluminum plant. The aluminum plant pays the electricity to the plant according to its electricity consumption and pays the grid fee (which may also include