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目的 掌握部队人员肺结核病的发病特点,为预防工作打下基础。方法 收集1990～1995年全空军疾病监测点的月报表、传染病报告卡核准表及疫情报告资料,分析其发病趋势。结果 共发病479例,占传染病总数的2.58％～5.46％,居传染病的第4～6位。在呼吸道传染病中,其比重有逐年增加的趋势,至1995年达46.40％。每年4月、9月呈两个高发期。结论 空军部队人员的肺结核发病有逐年升高的趋势。应严把新兵入伍体检关,加强定期体检、结核病人的管理和系统治疗。
Objective To grasp the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among military personnel and lay the foundation for prevention. Methods The monthly reports of the air defense disease surveillance sites, the infectious disease report card approval form and the epidemic reporting data were collected from 1990 to 1995, and the trend of the incidence was analyzed. Results A total of 479 cases of disease, accounting for 2.58% to 5.46% of the total number of infectious diseases, ranking infectious diseases, the first 4 to 6. In respiratory infectious diseases, the proportion has been increasing year by year, reaching 46.40% in 1995. April each year, September was two high incidence period. Conclusion The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Air Force troops tends to increase year by year. Recruits should be strictly prosecuted for physical examination, and regular physical examination, management of tuberculosis patients and systematic treatment should be strengthened.