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作为近代中国新式的商人组织——商会的兴起由以下因素促成:在西方经济势力侵入中国后,旧式的会馆逐渐瓦解;甲午战争后中国民族资本主义得以初步发展,民族资产阶级作为一种新型的阶级力量开始登上政治舞台,并形成了共同的商业意识;外国在华商会的示范和带动;清政府自上而下推行“新政”的大力推动。
The emergence of the chamber of commerce as a modern Chinese business organization led by the following factors: the old-style hall gradually collapsed after the Western economic forces invaded China; the initial development of Chinese national capitalism after the Sino-Japanese War and the national bourgeoisie as a new type The class forces began to step onto the political arena and formed a common business sense; the demonstration and drive by foreign chambers of commerce in China; and the impetus of the Qing government in implementing the “New Deal” from the top.