近年来,史学界对于抗日战争史开展了广泛和深入的研究,并取得了丰硕的成果。但是,一些论者在探讨第次国共合作、展望第三次国共合作的同时,对于抗日战争时期,中国共产党与工农阶级、城市小资产阶级及民族资产阶级和地方实力派的一部分的抗日统一战线关系,没有给予充分的注意和肯定。这个倾向突出表现在,关于“抗日民族统一战线内到底以哪些力量的同盟关系为基础”这一问题的探讨上,目前,“以国共两党合作关系为基础”这个观点,似乎已成为定论;但笔者认为,所谓抗日民族统一战线的基础,当指抗日民族统一战 In recent years, historians have conducted extensive and in-depth studies on the history of the War of Resistance Against Japan and achieved fruitful results. However, while discussing the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC and the third KMT-CPC cooperation, some commentators are also concerned about the anti-Japanese united front of the Chinese Communist Party and the working class, the urban petty bourgeoisie, the national bourgeoisie and the local power factions during the Anti-Japanese War. Relations, did not give full attention and affirmation. This tendency is highlighted in the discussion on the issue of “what are the alliances within the anti-Japanese national united front in the end? At present, the view that” the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC is the foundation "seems to have become the verdict; However, I believe that the so-called foundation of the anti-Japanese national united front should mean the anti-Japanese national united front