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目的探讨2型糖尿病患者蛋白尿与糖尿病视网膜病变发病率的关系。方法将2010年3月-2013年2月我院2型糖尿病患者70例分为观察组(蛋白尿组)与对照组(无蛋白尿组)各35例,均给予眼底检查,观察两组患者视网膜病变的发生情况。结果观察组发生糖尿病视网膜病变的比例明显高于对照组(P<005)。结论 2型糖尿病患者蛋白尿与糖尿病视网膜病变存在明显相关,伴有蛋白尿的2型糖尿病患者发生视网膜病变具有较高的风险性。
Objective To investigate the relationship between proteinuria and diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Seventy patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in our hospital from March 2010 to February 2013 were divided into observation group (proteinuria group) and control group (35 cases without proteinuria group), all were given fundus examination. The patients in two groups were observed The incidence of retinopathy. Results The incidence of diabetic retinopathy in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <005). Conclusions Proteinuria in type 2 diabetic patients is significantly associated with diabetic retinopathy. Type 2 diabetic patients with proteinuria have a higher risk of developing retinopathy.